KTV/app/Imports/SongDataImport.php

<?php

namespace App\Imports;

use App\Models\Song;
use App\Models\Artist;
use App\Models\SongCategory;
use App\Enums\ArtistCategory;
use App\Enums\SongLanguageType;
use App\Enums\SongSituation;
use App\Helpers\ChineseNameConverter;
use App\Helpers\ChineseStrokesConverter;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
use Maatwebsite\Excel\Concerns\ToCollection;
use Maatwebsite\Excel\Concerns\WithHeadingRow;
use Maatwebsite\Excel\Concerns\WithChunkReading;
use Maatwebsite\Excel\Imports\HeadingRowFormatter;

class SongDataImport implements ToCollection, WithHeadingRow, WithChunkReading
{
    protected array $artistCache = [];
    protected array $categoryMap = [];

    public function __construct()
    {
        // 關閉 heading row 格式化
        HeadingRowFormatter::default('none');
        // 快取分類代碼對應 ID
        $this->categoryMap = SongCategory::pluck('id', 'code')->toArray();
    }

    public function collection(Collection $rows)
    {
        foreach ($rows as $row) {
            $songId = trim($row['編號'] ?? '');

            if (!$songId) {
                continue;
            }
            // 改為即時查詢是否已有此編號
            if (Song::where('id', $songId)->exists()) {
                continue;
            }
            // 準備 song 資料
            $song = new Song([
                'id' => $songId,
                'name' => $songName,
                'adddate' => trim($row['日期'] ?? null),
                'filename' => trim($row['檔名'] ?? ''),
                'language_type' => SongLanguageType::tryFrom(trim($row['語別'] ?? '')) ?? SongLanguageType::Unset,
                'db_change' => trim($row['kk2'] ?? 0),//分貝增減
                'vocal' => trim($row['kk6'] ?? 0),//人聲
                'situation' => SongSituation::tryFrom(trim($row['kk7'] ?? '')) ?? SongSituation::Unset,//情境
                'copyright01' => trim($row['版權01'] ?? ''),
                'copyright02' => trim($row['版權02'] ?? ''),
                'note01' => trim($row['版權03'] ?? ''),
                'note02' => trim($row['版權04'] ?? ''),
                'note03' => trim($row['版權05'] ?? ''),
                'note04' => trim($row['版權06'] ?? ''),
                'enable' => trim($row['狀態'] ?? 1),
                'song_counts' => trim($row['點播次數'] ?? 0),
            ]);

            $song->save();

            // 處理關聯 - 歌手
            $artistIds = [];
            foreach (['歌星A', '歌星B'] as $key) {
                $artistName = trim($row[$key] ?? '');
                if ($artistName === '') continue;
            
                // 若是歌星B，且與歌星A相同，則跳過
                if ($key === '歌星B' && $artistName === trim($row['歌星A'] ?? '')) continue;
            
                $artistIds[] = $this->getOrCreateArtistId($artistName);
            }
            $song->artists()->sync($artistIds);

            // 分類處理（多個用 , 分隔）
            if (!empty($row['分類'])) {
                $categoryIds = [];
                $codes = explode(',', $row['分類']);
                foreach ($codes as $code) {
                    $code = trim($code);
                    if (isset($this->categoryMap[$code])) {
                        $categoryIds[] = $this->categoryMap[$code];
                    }
                }
                $song->categories()->sync($categoryIds);
            }
        }
    }

    protected function getOrCreateArtistId(string $name): int
    {
        if (isset($this->artistCache[$name])) {
            return $this->artistCache[$name];
        }

        $artist = Artist::firstOrCreate(
            ['name' => $name],
            ['category' => ArtistCategory::Unset]
        );

        return $this->artistCache[$name] = $artist->id;
    }

    public function chunkSize(): int
    {
        return 100;
    }

    public function headingRow(): int
    {
        return 1;
    }
}